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بررسی جایگاه مهریههای سنگین از منظر آیات و روایات
Investigating the Status of Heavy Marriage portion from the Viewpoint of Verses and Narrations
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پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> مهر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ه،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به منزله</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ک</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حقوق</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مال</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زوجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اسلام،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اهم</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ویژهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:BLotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> قرآن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">م</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به منزله</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صداق،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نحله و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">...</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تعب</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">میکند</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نحله</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نشانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صداقت مرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زناشو</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است. در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فقه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">امام</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهریه سقفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تع</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نشده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">م</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توافق</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طرف</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">محول</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است. در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سالهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اخ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ر، تغییر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نظام</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ارزشها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هنجارها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">باورها و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">...</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موجب</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">م</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چشمگ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ابد.</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">باعث</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بروز مشکلات</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کارکرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خانواده،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">...</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است.</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سؤال</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اصل</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش آن است</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهریههای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سنگ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آموزههای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">د</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ست؟ نتایج</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ب</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">انگر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است که</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اگرچه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اسلام</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سقف</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تع</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نشده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است،</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قرار دادن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهریه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سنگین لااقل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناپسند</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شمرده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">میشود.</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> حکمت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">د ا</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کراهت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">امدهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">منف</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تبعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناگوار اجتماعی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهریههای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سنگ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">متوجه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">فرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">میشود</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:BLotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> فقها</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هم مسلمانان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سبک</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرفتن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهر</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تشو</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ق</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کرده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرفتن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهریه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سنگ</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی</span></span><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ن</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">حذر داشتهاند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:BLotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><strong><span style="font-family:B Lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></strong>
Marriage portion (Mehriyeh), as one of the wife's financial rights in Islam, has a special place and importance. The Holy Quran calls marriage portion as “Sidaq”, “Nahleh”, etc., and Nahleh is the sign of the integrity of a man to a woman in a marriage contract. The Imamiyyah jurisprudence has not set a limit for it and its amount has been agreed upon by the parties. In recent years, changing the system of values, norms, beliefs, and so on has led to a significant increase in it. This increase has caused problems in the functioning of the family, the community and so on. The main question of this study is what is the position of heavy marriage portion in religious teaching? The results indicate that although Islam has not set a limit for it, setting heavy marriage portion is at least considered disapproved. Wisdom behind this disapproving is perhaps the negative outcome and social consequences of heavy marriage portion on the individual and society. Jurisprudents have also encouraged Muslims to set not much for marriage portion and have warned about taking a heavy marriage portion.
مهریه, مهریه سنگین, خانواده, زن, اسلام
marriage portion, heavy marriage portion, family, women, Islam.
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