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Sulayman ibn Arqam and Muhammad ibn Yunus during the fabrication of the hadith
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AKRAM HOSSEINZADEH *   1, MOHAMMAD SHARIFI1 , SEYYED MOHSEN MUSAVI1 |
| 1- Mazandaran University |
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Abstract: (541 Views) |
| Forgery of hadith is one of the obvious phenomena in Islamic traditions. Some fake narrations are characterized by identifying their narrators. The document of the narrations, which are made up of a chain of individuals, shows that the hadith is fake. Ibn Jawzi has referred to these people in the subjects and has considered the narrations related to such people as quoting a subject called trustworthiness. The present study has descriptive-analytical method while introducing two people who are famous for quoting the hadiths of a state of trust, and has studied their narrations. Suleiman ibn Arqam is accused of narrating from Aisha, Abu Hurayrah, Zohri, Hassan Basri. These people are not authenticated from the Shiite point of view. Muhammad ibn Yunus is also accused of quoting the subject from the trustworthiness that the document of his hadiths leads more to the infallibles. The environmental conditions and factors of the rijals are effective in calling the narrators liars. The narration of hadiths without examination has caused the weakness of Ibn Arqam and Muhammad ibn Yunus in their time, while they were not the authors of the hadith. Some of these hadiths, having a correct document, have been considered fake and subject due to some evidences such as the existence of "opposing hadith", "incompatibility with science", "dissimilarity to infallible words", "inconsistency with Shiite beliefs". Therefore, it was possible for Sunni narrations to be transmitted to the Shiites by forging a correct document. |
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| Keywords: Sulayman ibn Arqam, Muhammad ibn Yunus, hadiths on the subject, narrations narrated, falsification |
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Full-Text [PDF 717 kb]
(135 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2021/12/21 | Accepted: 2022/06/15 | Published: 2022/07/1
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