fa بازشناسی شخصیت و گونه‌ شناسی روایات «عبدالله‌بن‌سنان» در کتب‌ اربعه تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">عبدالله</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">بن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">سنان از اصحاب و راویان امام</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">باقر، امام</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">صادق و امام</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">کاظم؟عهم؟ </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">به شمار می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">آید که از رهگذر حضورش در اسانید هزاران روایات در کتب</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">اربعه و بقیه تراث حدیثی شیعه، نقشی ممتاز، برجسته و حائز اهمیتی در انتقال معارف اسلامی و میراث روایی شیعه دارد. تحقیق حاضر بر آن است تا وثاقت و شرح حال وی، اساتید و شاگردان وی را بررسی کند تا از اعتبار آنان آگاه شود و سپس به بررسی و گونه</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">شناسی روایات وی پردازد تا از موضوعات و عناوین روایات آشنا گردد. پس از تحقیق در ساختار توصیفی-تحلیلی مشخص</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">گردید؛ اولاً وی از راویان کثیرالروایه و مؤثر در فقه و حدیث امامیه است که تعداد 862 روایت از او در کتب</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"> اربعه نقل شده است. ثانیاً منش رفتاری عبدالله</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">بن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">سنان، مصاحبت و هم</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">نشینی وی با ائمه طاهرین؟عهم؟، در شمار اصحاب سرّ امام</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">صادق؟ع؟</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">قرار گرفتن، شاگردی نزد اصحاب برجستۀ اهل بیت، اهتمام راویان پرآوازه و جلیل القدر در نقل روایت از او و نقل روایات بسیار با موضوعات گوناگون در جوامع حدیثی شیعه سبب می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">شود تا درخصوص جلالت، وثاقت و فقاهت عبدالله</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">بن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">سنان در کتب رجالی اختلافی پیش نیاید و بر این موضوع اجماع حاصل</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"> شود؛ ثالثاً از حیث میزان فراوانی نقل روایات عبدالله</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">بن</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">سنان درکتب اربعه مشخص می</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">شود که روایات وی در این جوامع روایی، به ترتیب به موضوعات فقه، اخلاق، اعتقادات و تاریخ اختصاص یافته است. ذیل هر موضوع، باب</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">‌</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">های مختلف آن بررسی و احادیث مذکور در آن باب تفکیک شدند. </span></span></span> Abdullah ibn Sanan is one of the companions and narrators of Imam Baqir, Imam Sadiq and Imam Kazem, who, through his presence in thousands of narrations of Arbaah books and the rest of the Shia hadith heritage, has a distinguished, outstanding and important role in the transmission of Islamic knowledge and the Shia narrative heritage. has it. For this reason, the present research aims to investigate the reliability and biography of him, his teachers and students, to know their credibility, and then investigate and typology of his narrations in order to learn about the topics and titles of the narrations. After research and follow-up using the library method and descriptive-analytical structure and content, it was determined that he is one of the narrators with many narrations and effective in Imami jurisprudence and hadith, and more than 862 narrations have been narrated from him in Arbaa books, which is why he is among the most famous narrators. Hadith is placed. The behavior of Abdullah ibn Sinan, his association with the Tahirin imams and being among the companions of Imam Sadiq, the discipleship of prominent companions of the Ahl al-Bayt, the diligence of famous narrators and Jalil al-Qadr in narrating narrations from him and narrating many narrations on various topics in the communities. A Shia hadith added to the majesty, reliability and jurisprudence of Abdullah ibn Sinan in such a way that there was no disagreement and consensus was reached on this issue. Hadiths of Abdullah ibn Sinan were collected in jurisprudence, ethics, religious and historical topics and in each topic, different chapters were examined and the hadiths of that chapter were separated. گونه‌شناسی, حدیث, عبدالله‌بن‌سنان, کتب‌اربعه, اصحاب اجماع, اصحاب ائمه Recognition of personality, typology, Abdullah ibn Sanan, books of Arba'ah, Companions of Ijma 27 46 http://safinahmagazine.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-284-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mohammadreza pircheragh محمدرضا پیرچراغ 10031947532846002621 10031947532846002621 Yes ikiu.ac.ir دانشیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین -ایران