fa اثر بخشی مراعات نظیر در انسجام متن دعای جوشن صغیر تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:21.5pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">از ویژگی</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های اصلی یک متن، انسجام اجزاء و تناسب میان کلمات آن می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">باشد. این تناسب باعث می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شود ارتباط معنایی، لفظی، نحوی و یا منطقی میان جمله</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های متن برقرار شود. عوامل بسیاری باعث انسجام در متن می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شوند یکی از این عوامل که کاربرد زیادی در متون دارد، مراعات نظیر است. دعای جوشن صغیر از این صنعت بدیعی بسیار بهره می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">برد که کاربرد زیاد آن باعث انسجام بخشی در متن این دعا شده است. مقاله حاضر می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">کوشد با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، دعای جوشن صغیر را با تکیه بر نقش و کارکرد صنعت مراعات نظیر مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دهد و به انسجام حاصل از مراعات نظیر بپردازد. بدین ترتیب در ابتدا به مباحث نظری و تعریف انسجام و مراعات نظیر از منابع کتابخانه</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ای می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">پردازد سپس خلاصه</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ای از دعای جوشن صغیر واهداف آن ذکرمی</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شود و در انتها نظریه انسجام را با تکیه بر شاهد مثال</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مستخرج از دعای جوشن صغیر در سایۀ مراعات نظیر مورد تحلیل قرار می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">دهد. از دستاوردهای این پژوهش این است که کاربرد کلمات، مفاهیم و موضوعات در دعای جوشن صغیر، از انسجام</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">خارق العاده</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ای برخوردار است و مراعات نظیر در واژگان مربوط به انسان و زندگی اجتماعی آن نمود بارزی در متن دارد. در حوزه صفات الهی نیز مجموعه</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> واژگانی گوناگونی یافت می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شود</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">که سهم چشمگیری را به خود اختصاص می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">دهند، همچنین در مورد نظام هستی و پدیده</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های هستی نیز مراعات نظیرهایی استخراج می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شود که قابل توجه است. با بررسی این دعا مشخص می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شود که تلفیق مراعات نظیر با عناصر بدیعی دیگر مانند: تضاد باعث ایجاد هماهنگی و تناسب معنایی میان الفاظ و واژگان و عبارت</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ها در فرازهای این دعا می</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:w_Lotus"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Jawshan Sagheer is an Islamic supplication which has been quoted in prominent books in a wider description than Dua Jawshan Kabir. The meaning of the coherence of Muraat al-Nazir in Jawshan Sagheer&#39;s supplication is actually a summary of the main features of this text, the coherence of its parts and the fit between its words.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This harmony makes a semantic, verbal, syntactic or logical connection between the sentences of the text.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Many factors cause coherence in the Jawshan Sagheer. One of these factors that is widely used in texts is Muraat al-Nazir.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This figure of speech has been used a lot in Jawshan Sagheer&#39;s supplication, which has made the text of this prayer more coherent.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present article tries to analyze Jawshan Sagheer&#39;s supplication with the descriptive-analytical method, relying on the role and function of Muraat al-Nazir in this prayer. In this article, first, relying on library sources, the theoretical concepts and definitions of coherence and Muraat al-Nazir are discussed, and then a summary of Jawshan Sagheer&#39;s supplication and its goals are mentioned, and at the end, the theory of coherence is discussed based on the evidence and examples extracted from Jawshan Sagheer&#39;s supplication.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">One of the achievements of this research is that the use of words, concepts, and topics in Jawshan Sagheer&#39;s prayer has an extraordinary coherence, and Muraat al-Nazir of words related to human beings and their social life is clearly evident in this text.</span></span></span> &nbsp;<span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In the field of divine attributes, there are also various sets of words that make a significant contribution, and in the case of the system of existence and the phenomena of existence, the use of Muraat al-Nazir is quite evident. By examining this prayer, it is clear that the combination of Muraat al-Nazir with other figures of speech such as: contrast, creates semantic harmony between the words and phrases of this prayer.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; انسجام, عناصر بلاغی, مراعات نظیر, تضاد, دعای جوشن صغیر, امام کاظم؟ع؟ coherence, rhetorical elements, Muraat al-Nazir, contrast, Jawshan Sagheer's supplication. 105 128 http://safinahmagazine.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-369-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 rasool dehghanzad رسول دهقان ضاد dr_dehghanzad@yahoo.com 10031947532846002617 10031947532846002617 Yes دانشیار دانشگاه قم، گروه زبان عربی marzieh valizadeh مرضیه ولی زاده m.valizade.9895@gmail.com 10031947532846002618 10031947532846002618 No دانش آموخته ارشد دانشگاه قم، گروه زبان عربی salman nikbakht سلمان نیکبخت salmannikbakht67@gmail.com 10031947532846002619 10031947532846002619 No دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران